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dc.contributor.authorZollinger, Marc-
dc.contributor.authorKrebs, Walter-
dc.contributor.authorBrandl, Helmut-
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-21T15:03:00Z-
dc.date.available2018-12-21T15:03:00Z-
dc.date.issued2006-
dc.identifier.issn1879-1026de_CH
dc.identifier.issn0048-9697de_CH
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/14146-
dc.description.abstractIndoor formation of airborne particles during pre-fermentation grape processing was assessed by particle counting using laser particle sizers. Particle numbers of four different aerodynamic size classes (0.3 to 0.5 µm, 0.5 to 1 µm, 1 to 5 µm, and >5 µm) were determined during unloading of harvest containers and subsequent grape stemming and crushing. Regarding these size classes, composition before grape handling was determined as 87.9%, 10.4%, 1.7%, and 0.1%, respectively, whereas the composition changed during grape handling to 50.4%, 15.2%, 33.0%, and 1.5%, respectively. Airborne bacteria and fungi originating from grape processing were collected by impactor and liquid impinger samplers. Grape handling resulted in a sixfold increase in total (biological and non-biological) airborne particles. The generation of bacterial and fungal aerosols was associated mostly with particles of aerodynamic diameters >5 µm (mainly 7 to 11 µm) as determined by flow cytometry. This fraction was increased 150fold in relation to background levels before grape crushing. Maximum concentrations of culturable bacteria reached 485,000 colony forming units (cfu/m3), whereas 146,000 cfu of fungi and yeasts were detected per cubic meter of air. Culturable Gram-negative bacteria occurred only in small numbers (180 cfu/m3). In relation to the total number of airborne particles emitted, culturable microorganisms comprised 0.1% to 0.2%. As soon as grape crushing was stopped, particle concentrations decreased rapidly either due to passive settling or due to air currents in the occupational indoor environment reaching background levels.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherElsevierde_CH
dc.relation.ispartofScience of the Total Environmentde_CH
dc.rightsLicence according to publishing contractde_CH
dc.subjectAerobiologiede_CH
dc.subjectUmwelt-Mikrobiolologiede_CH
dc.subject.ddc570: Biologiede_CH
dc.titleBioaerosol formation during grape stemming and crushingde_CH
dc.typeBeitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementLife Sciences und Facility Managementde_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitInstitut für Chemie und Biotechnologie (ICBT)de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.issue1-3de_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawYesde_CH
zhaw.pages.end259de_CH
zhaw.pages.start253de_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.volume363de_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Publikation)de_CH
zhaw.webfeedMikrobiologiede_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen Life Sciences und Facility Management

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Zollinger, M., Krebs, W., & Brandl, H. (2006). Bioaerosol formation during grape stemming and crushing. Science of the Total Environment, 363(1-3), 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025
Zollinger, M., Krebs, W. and Brandl, H. (2006) ‘Bioaerosol formation during grape stemming and crushing’, Science of the Total Environment, 363(1-3), pp. 253–259. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025.
M. Zollinger, W. Krebs, and H. Brandl, “Bioaerosol formation during grape stemming and crushing,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 363, no. 1-3, pp. 253–259, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025.
ZOLLINGER, Marc, Walter KREBS und Helmut BRANDL, 2006. Bioaerosol formation during grape stemming and crushing. Science of the Total Environment. 2006. Bd. 363, Nr. 1-3, S. 253–259. DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025
Zollinger, Marc, Walter Krebs, and Helmut Brandl. 2006. “Bioaerosol Formation during Grape Stemming and Crushing.” Science of the Total Environment 363 (1-3): 253–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025.
Zollinger, Marc, et al. “Bioaerosol Formation during Grape Stemming and Crushing.” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 363, no. 1-3, 2006, pp. 253–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.05.025.


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