Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2790
Publication type: Conference poster
Type of review: Peer review (abstract)
Title: Advanced characterization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a two-phase time-dependent model
Authors: Herrendörfer, Robert
Schumacher, Jürgen O.
DOI: 10.21256/zhaw-2790
Proceedings: 16th symposium on modeling and experimental validation of electrochemical energy technologies (ModVal 2019) : book of abstracts
Editors of the parent work: Krewer, Ulrike
Laue, Vincent
Redeker, Andreas
Conference details: ModVal 2019, Braunschweig, Germany, 12-13 March 2019
Issue Date: 2019
Publisher / Ed. Institution: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Language: English
Subjects: Proton exchange membrane fuel cell model; Numerical simulation; Two-phase; Time dependent
Subject (DDC): 621.3: Electrical, communications, control engineering
Abstract: For polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC) to become competitive, their operation in transport applications requires optimized performance, durability and costs. An indispensable component of this optimization is a detailed time-dependent characterization of PEFCs. For this purpose, several dynamic single-cell PEFC numerical models have been developed in the last 15 years. Here we present a new modeling approach with an advanced material parameterization of all governing time-dependent processes. This new modeling approach is based on the 1-D steady-state two-phase, five-layer PEFC model with a comprehensive material parametrization [1]. We further developed this approach by including the time-dependency of electron, proton, heat, dissolved water, gas and liquid water transport. Implementation in COMSOL allows for accurate spatio-temporal resolution and flexible model setups. We develop an improved electrochemical spectroscopy method by applying a sinusoidal perturbation of varying amplitude to the cell voltage. In contrast to (small-signal) electrical impedance spectroscopy, our model numerically solves for the nonlinear time-dependent response of the fuel cell, which enables us to retrieve information from large signals. We compute the response spectra at different operating points not only for electrical current density but also for dissolved water, liquid water, temperature and gas concentration and their gradients. These nonlinear response spectra serve for the development of improved model-based characterization techniques and fuel cell diagnostics. Acknowledgements: Financial support from the Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE contract number: SI/501764-01) is gratefully acknowledged.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/16155
Fulltext version: Accepted version
License (according to publishing contract): Not specified
Departement: School of Engineering
Organisational Unit: Institute of Computational Physics (ICP)
Published as part of the ZHAW project: Neue Charakterisierungsmethoden von Brennstoffzellenstacks für den Einsatz im Automobilbereich (ACTIF)
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Herrendörfer, R., & Schumacher, J. O. (2019). Advanced characterization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a two-phase time-dependent model [Conference poster]. In U. Krewer, V. Laue, & A. Redeker (Eds.), 16th symposium on modeling and experimental validation of electrochemical energy technologies (ModVal 2019) : book of abstracts. Technische Universität Braunschweig. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2790
Herrendörfer, R. and Schumacher, J.O. (2019) ‘Advanced characterization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a two-phase time-dependent model’, in U. Krewer, V. Laue, and A. Redeker (eds) 16th symposium on modeling and experimental validation of electrochemical energy technologies (ModVal 2019) : book of abstracts. Technische Universität Braunschweig. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2790.
R. Herrendörfer and J. O. Schumacher, “Advanced characterization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a two-phase time-dependent model,” in 16th symposium on modeling and experimental validation of electrochemical energy technologies (ModVal 2019) : book of abstracts, 2019. doi: 10.21256/zhaw-2790.
HERRENDÖRFER, Robert und Jürgen O. SCHUMACHER, 2019. Advanced characterization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells using a two-phase time-dependent model. In: Ulrike KREWER, Vincent LAUE und Andreas REDEKER (Hrsg.), 16th symposium on modeling and experimental validation of electrochemical energy technologies (ModVal 2019) : book of abstracts. Conference poster. Technische Universität Braunschweig. 2019
Herrendörfer, Robert, and Jürgen O. Schumacher. 2019. “Advanced Characterization of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Using a Two-Phase Time-Dependent Model.” Conference poster. In 16th Symposium on Modeling and Experimental Validation of Electrochemical Energy Technologies (ModVal 2019) : Book of Abstracts, edited by Ulrike Krewer, Vincent Laue, and Andreas Redeker. Technische Universität Braunschweig. https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2790.
Herrendörfer, Robert, and Jürgen O. Schumacher. “Advanced Characterization of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Using a Two-Phase Time-Dependent Model.” 16th Symposium on Modeling and Experimental Validation of Electrochemical Energy Technologies (ModVal 2019) : Book of Abstracts, edited by Ulrike Krewer et al., Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2019, https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-2790.


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