Publication type: Article in scientific journal
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: Effectiveness of perforation methods for wheat kernels
Authors: Stäheli, Luca
Kinner, Mathias
Müller, Nadina
et. al: No
Published in: Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie)
Volume(Issue): 2022
Issue: 3
Page(s): 4
Pages to: 15
Issue Date: Sep-2022
Publisher / Ed. Institution: Inger
ISSN: 1869-2303
Language: English
Subjects: Wheat kernel; Mycotoxin; Perforation; Fluorescence; Analysis
Subject (DDC): 664: Food technology
Abstract: Wheat is an important staple food worldwide, but often contaminated with moulds, which in specific cas es, form toxic mycotoxins as secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to investigate different pre processing methods of wheat kernels that allow active agents such as functional microorganisms and en zymes to pass through the water-repellent hyaline layer in order to break down possible mycotoxins into less or non-toxic compounds. To be able to assess the processing efficacy, a qualitative visualisation meth od was developed and implemented. A wide range of processing techniques to perforate the outer layers while maintaining structural integrity of the kernel were tested, including ohmic heating, pulsed electric fields (PEF), ultrasonication, cold needle perforation (CNP), heat stress and steam explosion. It was shown that both the application of PEF as well as CNP are promising paths to perforate the outer wheat layers. The effectiveness of CNP was shown through a combined microscopic approach involving scanning elec tron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy with fluorescing particles in the size range of both enzymes and lactic acid bacteria.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/25984
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): Licence according to publishing contract
Departement: Life Sciences and Facility Management
Organisational Unit: Institute of Food and Beverage Innovation (ILGI)
Published as part of the ZHAW project: Strategien zur Reduktion von Mykotoxinen in Getreidenebenproduktströmen
Appears in collections:Publikationen Life Sciences und Facility Management

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Stäheli, L., Kinner, M., & Müller, N. (2022). Effectiveness of perforation methods for wheat kernels. Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie), 2022(3), 4–15.
Stäheli, L., Kinner, M. and Müller, N. (2022) ‘Effectiveness of perforation methods for wheat kernels’, Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie), 2022(3), pp. 4–15.
L. Stäheli, M. Kinner, and N. Müller, “Effectiveness of perforation methods for wheat kernels,” Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie), vol. 2022, no. 3, pp. 4–15, Sep. 2022.
STÄHELI, Luca, Mathias KINNER und Nadina MÜLLER, 2022. Effectiveness of perforation methods for wheat kernels. Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie). September 2022. Bd. 2022, Nr. 3, S. 4–15
Stäheli, Luca, Mathias Kinner, and Nadina Müller. 2022. “Effectiveness of Perforation Methods for Wheat Kernels.” Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie) 2022 (3): 4–15.
Stäheli, Luca, et al. “Effectiveness of Perforation Methods for Wheat Kernels.” Cereal Technology (Getreidetechnologie), vol. 2022, no. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 4–15.


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