Publication type: Article in scientific journal
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: The concept of alienation in the early works of Karl Marx
Authors: Christ, Oliver
Published in: European Scientific Journal
Volume(Issue): 11
Issue: 7
Page(s): 551
Pages to: 563
Issue Date: 2015
Publisher / Ed. Institution: European Scientific Institute
ISSN: 1857-7881
1857-7431
Language: English
Subjects: Karl Marx; Political Economy; Alientation; Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts
Subject (DDC): 320: Politics
330: Economics
Abstract: The main analysis of alienated labor was developed by Karl Marx in his early work Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts from 1844. Marx differentiates between four dimensions of alienated labor in capitalist modes of production: The alienation of individuals (workers) from the product, from economic activity, from their species-being, and the alienation of individuals from one another. Together with the description of four forms of alienation, Marx provides approaches for an anthropological definition of humans, who can be summarized in the conception of humans as ‘representational species-beings’. According to Marx, the individual is a creature who acts in relationship to his own species and to human society. Under the conditions of private ownership and exchange, the individual alienates himself from his species-being and his fellows, whom he views solely as a means of achieving personal objectives. Following the analysis of alienated labor, Karl Marx provides in his early works initial indications of his ideas on a superseded alienation. In the case of human modes of production, where private ownership is positively superseded, Marx lists four different forms of affirmation, which are conceived of in the sense of recognition relationships and also relate to the anthropological definition of humans as ‘representational species-beings’.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/12657
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): Licence according to publishing contract
Departement: School of Management and Law
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Management and Law

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Christ, O. (2015). The concept of alienation in the early works of Karl Marx. European Scientific Journal, 11(7), 551–563.
Christ, O. (2015) ‘The concept of alienation in the early works of Karl Marx’, European Scientific Journal, 11(7), pp. 551–563.
O. Christ, “The concept of alienation in the early works of Karl Marx,” European Scientific Journal, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 551–563, 2015.
CHRIST, Oliver, 2015. The concept of alienation in the early works of Karl Marx. European Scientific Journal. 2015. Bd. 11, Nr. 7, S. 551–563
Christ, Oliver. 2015. “The Concept of Alienation in the Early Works of Karl Marx.” European Scientific Journal 11 (7): 551–63.
Christ, Oliver. “The Concept of Alienation in the Early Works of Karl Marx.” European Scientific Journal, vol. 11, no. 7, 2015, pp. 551–63.


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