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dc.contributor.authorKern, Susanne-
dc.contributor.authorGranier, Thierry-
dc.contributor.authorDkhil, Hafida-
dc.contributor.authorHaupt, Tina-
dc.contributor.authorEllis, Graham-
dc.contributor.authorNatsch, Andreas-
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-27T14:57:18Z-
dc.date.available2022-01-27T14:57:18Z-
dc.date.issued2014-07-22-
dc.identifier.issn0882-5734de_CH
dc.identifier.issn1099-1026de_CH
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/24001-
dc.description.abstractUpon prolonged exposure to air, limonene is prone to oxidation. Hydroperoxides formed upon oxidation are strong skin sensitizers in animal tests and give positive patch tests in human dermatitis patients. However, there is no analytical evidence indicating potential sources from which the public can be exposed to sufficient quantities of limonene hydroperoxide for induction of skin sensitization to occur. It has been proposed that fragranced products might lead to such exposure. Here, we developed analytical methods using mass spectrometry (MS) in combination with gas chromatography (GC)-MS and liquid chromatography (LC)-MS to detect limonene-2-OOH. GC-MS has a low sensitivity, whereas LC-MS was found to be a sensitive method to detect this hydroperoxide. However, selectivity of LC-MS is low in complex fine fragrances owing to limited separation and unspecific ions. We developed an additional method based on selective reduction of limonene-2-OOH to carveol by triphenylphosphine (PPh3). Quantitative carveol formation from the hydroperoxide in the presence of PPh3 could be verified in hydroperoxide-spiked fragrances. These methods were then applied to stability studies. We found a high stability of limonene in eaux de toilette and the PPh3-reduction assay gave no indication of hydroperoxide formation in repeatedly opened, half-empty bottles stored for 9 months. Aged fine fragrances retrieved from consumers contained an average of 1990 µg/g limonene, but only traces of carveol were formed in a minority of the samples in the presence of PPh3. Control samples were spiked with trans-limonene-2-OOH. Quantitative trans-carveol formation in the presence of PPh3 indicated that the method would detect the hydroperoxide in these consumer products if it was present at higher concentrations. In conclusion, limonene-2-OOH may be detected in complex fragrance samples by selective reduction followed by GC-MS. However, we could not find evidence for significant limonene-2-OOH formation in aged fine fragrance samples.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherWileyde_CH
dc.relation.ispartofFlavour and Fragrance Journalde_CH
dc.rightsLicence according to publishing contractde_CH
dc.subjectSkin sensitizationde_CH
dc.subjectHydroperoxidede_CH
dc.subjectFragrancede_CH
dc.subjectLimonenede_CH
dc.subjectSelective reductionde_CH
dc.subjectAnalytical studyde_CH
dc.subjectEau de toilettede_CH
dc.subjectFine fragrancede_CH
dc.subject.ddc660: Technische Chemiede_CH
dc.titleStability of limonene and monitoring of a hydroperoxide in fragranced productsde_CH
dc.typeBeitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementLife Sciences und Facility Managementde_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitInstitut für Chemie und Biotechnologie (ICBT)de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ffj.3210de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.issue5de_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawNode_CH
zhaw.pages.end286de_CH
zhaw.pages.start277de_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.volume29de_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Publikation)de_CH
zhaw.author.additionalNode_CH
zhaw.display.portraitYesde_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen Life Sciences und Facility Management

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Kern, S., Granier, T., Dkhil, H., Haupt, T., Ellis, G., & Natsch, A. (2014). Stability of limonene and monitoring of a hydroperoxide in fragranced products. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 29(5), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3210
Kern, S. et al. (2014) ‘Stability of limonene and monitoring of a hydroperoxide in fragranced products’, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 29(5), pp. 277–286. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3210.
S. Kern, T. Granier, H. Dkhil, T. Haupt, G. Ellis, and A. Natsch, “Stability of limonene and monitoring of a hydroperoxide in fragranced products,” Flavour and Fragrance Journal, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 277–286, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1002/ffj.3210.
KERN, Susanne, Thierry GRANIER, Hafida DKHIL, Tina HAUPT, Graham ELLIS und Andreas NATSCH, 2014. Stability of limonene and monitoring of a hydroperoxide in fragranced products. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 22 Juli 2014. Bd. 29, Nr. 5, S. 277–286. DOI 10.1002/ffj.3210
Kern, Susanne, Thierry Granier, Hafida Dkhil, Tina Haupt, Graham Ellis, and Andreas Natsch. 2014. “Stability of Limonene and Monitoring of a Hydroperoxide in Fragranced Products.” Flavour and Fragrance Journal 29 (5): 277–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3210.
Kern, Susanne, et al. “Stability of Limonene and Monitoring of a Hydroperoxide in Fragranced Products.” Flavour and Fragrance Journal, vol. 29, no. 5, July 2014, pp. 277–86, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3210.


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