Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-24823
Publication type: Conference paper
Type of review: Peer review (publication)
Title: A first holistic “4th space” concept
Authors: Hardegger, Daniel
et. al: No
DOI: 10.3390/proceedings2022081072
10.21256/zhaw-24823
Proceedings: Proceedings of The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information
Editors of the parent work: Schroeder, Marcin J.
Burgin, Mark
Volume(Issue): 1
Issue: 72
Page(s): 72
Conference details: Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information (IS4SI), Information Study for the Benefit of Humanity: Learning from the Past and Building the New Normal, online, 12-19 September 2021
Issue Date: 17-Mar-2022
Series: Proceedings
Series volume: 81
Publisher / Ed. Institution: MDPI
ISSN: 2504-3900
Language: English
Subjects: Digital transformation; Community building; Digital community; Digital society
Subject (DDC): 302.23: Media
307: Communities
Abstract: This short paper describes an inter- and transdisciplinary concept of the “4th Space” by building upon other concepts that aimed to describe communities in the digital/virtual sphere, such as the “4th Place”, or the hybrid “Splace” concept. However, this concept argues that the “4th Space” that can be made visible through three axes (hence the term “Space” instead of “Place”), while each axis represents another factor that defines the “4th Space”.
URI: https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/24823
Fulltext version: Published version
License (according to publishing contract): CC BY 4.0: Attribution 4.0 International
Departement: School of Management and Law
Organisational Unit: Institute of Enterprise Law (IUR)
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Management and Law

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Hardegger, D. (2022). A first holistic “4th space” concept [Conference paper]. In M. J. Schroeder & M. Burgin (Eds.), Proceedings of The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information (Vol. 1, Issue 72, p. 72). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081072
Hardegger, D. (2022) ‘A first holistic “4th space” concept’, in M.J. Schroeder and M. Burgin (eds) Proceedings of The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information. MDPI, p. 72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081072.
D. Hardegger, “A first holistic “4th space” concept,” in Proceedings of The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information, Mar. 2022, vol. 1, no. 72, p. 72. doi: 10.3390/proceedings2022081072.
HARDEGGER, Daniel, 2022. A first holistic “4th space” concept. In: Marcin J. SCHROEDER und Mark BURGIN (Hrsg.), Proceedings of The 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information. Conference paper. MDPI. 17 März 2022. S. 72
Hardegger, Daniel. 2022. “A First Holistic “4th Space” Concept.” Conference paper. In Proceedings of the 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information, edited by Marcin J. Schroeder and Mark Burgin, 1:72. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081072.
Hardegger, Daniel. “A First Holistic “4th Space” Concept.” Proceedings of the 2021 Summit of the International Society for the Study of Information, edited by Marcin J. Schroeder and Mark Burgin, vol. 1, no. 72, MDPI, 2022, p. 72, https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022081072.


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