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dc.contributor.authorSattinger, W.-
dc.contributor.authorRamirez Gonzalez, Miguel-
dc.contributor.authorHillberg, E.-
dc.contributor.authorSegundo Sevilla, Felix Rafael-
dc.contributor.authorObusevs, Artjoms-
dc.contributor.authorChacko, A.-
dc.contributor.authorClauss, D.-
dc.contributor.authorKorba, Petr-
dc.date.accessioned2022-09-30T08:59:08Z-
dc.date.available2022-09-30T08:59:08Z-
dc.date.issued2022-08-31-
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/25694-
dc.description.abstractThere are currently about 100 GW of PV power installed in the Continental European power system that influences both the demand and supply sides of the electrical grid, except for the cases where they are equipped with energy storage systems, which is an unpopular configuration today for small behind-the-meter installations. In most of the cases, the solar energy is self-consumed in home appliances, which can be considered a sudden variation of the power demand for the system operators. On the other hand, surplus energy that is not self-consumed is sent back to the grid, causing potential sudden alterations of the power supply in the network. Additionally, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) connected to the grid is growing, mostly affecting the demand side's power patterns. In this sense, the 3 GW of primary reserve procured across Europe corresponds to charging approximately 10 thousand EVs with fast chargers at 300 kW or charging 300 thousand EVs with domestic chargers at 10 kW. Furthermore, it is worth noticing that today, over 1 million plug-in EVs are registered in Europe, and the numbers are rising. The same trend can be observed in pools of cloud aggregated assets, such as decentralized loads, generation, and energy storage systems, that exchange power with the grid in one or both directions. Considering that over 30% of all PV inverters and most charging stations are now connected to a cloud service through the internet, the amount of power for primary reserve is not sufficient to cover a simultaneous disconnection/reconnection of these devices. Even though these devices can be intentionally controlled for balancing purposes, the control of the pool through the cloud can also fail or be hacked and misused by hackers due to cybersecurity breaches. These non-intentional and undesired control actions raise the questions about grid frequency stability and the amount of power to be procured and kept available for control reserves in future. This paper provides insights about the impact on power systems caused by the malfunction or sudden loss of a large pool of Original Equipment Manufacturer assets in terms of system frequency dynamics and highlights the need for frequency reserves. Under this context, simulation results with the initial dynamic model of Continental Europe, developed by ENTSO-E, are analyzed, and discussed for different test cases considering current and future scenarios.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.rightsLicence according to publishing contractde_CH
dc.subjectFrequency stabilityde_CH
dc.subjectPower system securityde_CH
dc.subjectCyber securityde_CH
dc.subjectCloud aggregated assetde_CH
dc.subject.ddc621.3: Elektro-, Kommunikations-, Steuerungs- und Regelungstechnikde_CH
dc.titleImpact of aggregated assets in the power systemde_CH
dc.typeKonferenz: Paperde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementSchool of Engineeringde_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitInstitut für Energiesysteme und Fluid-Engineering (IEFE)de_CH
zhaw.conference.detailsCIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawYesde_CH
zhaw.publication.statuspublishedVersionde_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Publikation)de_CH
zhaw.webfeedElektrische Energiesysteme und Smart Gridsde_CH
zhaw.funding.zhawIMPALA - Impact of aggregated electrical assets on the power systemde_CH
zhaw.author.additionalNode_CH
zhaw.display.portraitYesde_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Sattinger, W., Ramirez Gonzalez, M., Hillberg, E., Segundo Sevilla, F. R., Obusevs, A., Chacko, A., Clauss, D., & Korba, P. (2022, August 31). Impact of aggregated assets in the power system. CIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022.
Sattinger, W. et al. (2022) ‘Impact of aggregated assets in the power system’, in CIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022.
W. Sattinger et al., “Impact of aggregated assets in the power system,” in CIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022, Aug. 2022.
SATTINGER, W., Miguel RAMIREZ GONZALEZ, E. HILLBERG, Felix Rafael SEGUNDO SEVILLA, Artjoms OBUSEVS, A. CHACKO, D. CLAUSS und Petr KORBA, 2022. Impact of aggregated assets in the power system. In: CIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022. Conference paper. 31 August 2022
Sattinger, W., Miguel Ramirez Gonzalez, E. Hillberg, Felix Rafael Segundo Sevilla, Artjoms Obusevs, A. Chacko, D. Clauss, and Petr Korba. 2022. “Impact of Aggregated Assets in the Power System.” Conference paper. In CIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022.
Sattinger, W., et al. “Impact of Aggregated Assets in the Power System.” CIGRE Session, Paris, France, 28 August - 2 September 2022, 2022.


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