Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-27393
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dc.contributor.authorHerzog, Lisa-
dc.contributor.authorKook, Lucas-
dc.contributor.authorGötschi, Andrea-
dc.contributor.authorPetermann, Katrin-
dc.contributor.authorHänsel, Martin-
dc.contributor.authorHamann, Janne-
dc.contributor.authorDürr, Oliver-
dc.contributor.authorWegener, Susanne-
dc.contributor.authorSick, Beate-
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-20T13:42:44Z-
dc.date.available2023-03-20T13:42:44Z-
dc.date.issued2022-12-09-
dc.identifier.issn0323-3847de_CH
dc.identifier.issn1521-4036de_CH
dc.identifier.otherarXiv:2206.13302de_CH
dc.identifier.urihttps://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/27393-
dc.description.abstractIn many medical applications, interpretable models with high prediction performance are sought. Often, those models are required to handle semistructured data like tabular and image data. We show how to apply deep transformation models (DTMs) for distributional regression that fulfill these requirements. DTMs allow the data analyst to specify (deep) neural networks for different input modalities making them applicable to various research questions. Like statistical models, DTMs can provide interpretable effect estimates while achieving the state-of-the-art prediction performance of deep neural networks. In addition, the construction of ensembles of DTMs that retain model structure and interpretability allows quantifying epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty. In this study, we compare several DTMs, including baseline-adjusted models, trained on a semistructured data set of 407 stroke patients with the aim to predict ordinal functional outcome three months after stroke. We follow statistical principles of model-building to achieve an adequate trade-off between interpretability and flexibility while assessing the relative importance of the involved data modalities. We evaluate the models for an ordinal and dichotomized version of the outcome as used in clinical practice. We show that both tabular clinical and brain imaging data are useful for functional outcome prediction, whereas models based on tabular data only outperform those based on imaging data only. There is no substantial evidence for improved prediction when combining both data modalities. Overall, we highlight that DTMs provide a powerful, interpretable approach to analyzing semistructured data and that they have the potential to support clinical decision-making.de_CH
dc.language.isoende_CH
dc.publisherWileyde_CH
dc.relation.ispartofBiometrical Journalde_CH
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/de_CH
dc.subjectDeep learningde_CH
dc.subjectDistributional regressionde_CH
dc.subjectOrdinal regressionde_CH
dc.subjectTransformation modelde_CH
dc.subjectStatisticsde_CH
dc.subjectApplicationde_CH
dc.subject.ddc006: Spezielle Computerverfahrende_CH
dc.titleDeep transformation models for functional outcome prediction after acute ischemic strokede_CH
dc.typeBeitrag in wissenschaftlicher Zeitschriftde_CH
dcterms.typeTextde_CH
zhaw.departementSchool of Engineeringde_CH
zhaw.organisationalunitInstitut für Datenanalyse und Prozessdesign (IDP)de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/bimj.202100379de_CH
dc.identifier.doi10.21256/zhaw-27393-
dc.identifier.pmid36494091de_CH
zhaw.funding.euNode_CH
zhaw.issue6de_CH
zhaw.originated.zhawYesde_CH
zhaw.pages.start2100379de_CH
zhaw.publication.statusacceptedVersionde_CH
zhaw.volume65de_CH
zhaw.publication.reviewPeer review (Publikation)de_CH
zhaw.author.additionalNode_CH
zhaw.display.portraitYesde_CH
zhaw.relation.referenceshttps://github.com/LucasKook/dtm-usz-strokede_CH
Appears in collections:Publikationen School of Engineering

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Herzog, L., Kook, L., Götschi, A., Petermann, K., Hänsel, M., Hamann, J., Dürr, O., Wegener, S., & Sick, B. (2022). Deep transformation models for functional outcome prediction after acute ischemic stroke. Biometrical Journal, 65(6), 2100379. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202100379
Herzog, L. et al. (2022) ‘Deep transformation models for functional outcome prediction after acute ischemic stroke’, Biometrical Journal, 65(6), p. 2100379. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202100379.
L. Herzog et al., “Deep transformation models for functional outcome prediction after acute ischemic stroke,” Biometrical Journal, vol. 65, no. 6, p. 2100379, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1002/bimj.202100379.
HERZOG, Lisa, Lucas KOOK, Andrea GÖTSCHI, Katrin PETERMANN, Martin HÄNSEL, Janne HAMANN, Oliver DÜRR, Susanne WEGENER und Beate SICK, 2022. Deep transformation models for functional outcome prediction after acute ischemic stroke. Biometrical Journal. 9 Dezember 2022. Bd. 65, Nr. 6, S. 2100379. DOI 10.1002/bimj.202100379
Herzog, Lisa, Lucas Kook, Andrea Götschi, Katrin Petermann, Martin Hänsel, Janne Hamann, Oliver Dürr, Susanne Wegener, and Beate Sick. 2022. “Deep Transformation Models for Functional Outcome Prediction after Acute Ischemic Stroke.” Biometrical Journal 65 (6): 2100379. https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202100379.
Herzog, Lisa, et al. “Deep Transformation Models for Functional Outcome Prediction after Acute Ischemic Stroke.” Biometrical Journal, vol. 65, no. 6, Dec. 2022, p. 2100379, https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.202100379.


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