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https://doi.org/10.21256/zhaw-18574| Publication type: | Article in scientific journal |
| Type of review: | Peer review (publication) |
| Title: | Nonvolatile particulate matter emissions of a business jet measured at ground level and estimated for cruising altitudes |
| Authors: | Durdina, Lukas Brem, Benjamin T. Schönenberger, David Siegerist, Frithjof Anet, Julien G. Rindlisbacher, Theo |
| et. al: | No |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.est.9b02513 10.21256/zhaw-18574 |
| Published in: | Environmental Science & Technology |
| Volume(Issue): | 53 |
| Issue: | 21 |
| Page(s): | 12865 |
| Pages to: | 12872 |
| Issue Date: | 3-Oct-2019 |
| Publisher / Ed. Institution: | American Chemical Society |
| ISSN: | 0013-936X 1520-5851 |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | Feinstaub; Luftfahrtemissionen; Luftqualität |
| Subject (DDC): | 363: Environmental and security problems |
| Abstract: | Business aviation is a relatively small but steadily growing and little investigated emission source. Regarding emissions, aircraft turbine engines rated at and below 26.7 kN thrust are certified only for visible smoke and are excluded from the nonvolatile particulate matter (nvPM) standard. Here, we report nvPM emission characteristics of a widely used small turbofan engine determined in a ground test of a Dassault Falcon 900EX business jet. These are the first reported nvPM emissions of a small in-production turbofan engine determined with a standardized measurement system used for emissions certification of large turbofan engines. The ground-level measurements together with a detailed engine performance model were used to predict emissions at cruising altitudes. The measured nvPM emission characteristics strongly depended on engine thrust. The geometric mean diameter increased from 17 nm at idle to 45 nm at take-off. The nvPM emission indices peaked at low thrust levels (7 and 40% take-off thrust in terms of nvPM number and mass, respectively). A comparison with a commercial airliner shows that a business jet may produce higher nvPM emissions from flight missions as well as from landing and take-off operations. This study will aid the development of emission inventories for small aircraft turbine engines and future emission standards. |
| Further description: | This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Environmental Science & Technology, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. |
| URI: | https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/18574 |
| Fulltext version: | Accepted version |
| License (according to publishing contract): | Licence according to publishing contract |
| Restricted until: | 2020-10-04 |
| Departement: | School of Engineering |
| Organisational Unit: | Centre for Aviation (ZAV) |
| Published as part of the ZHAW project: | AGEAIR: Vermessung der Effekte des Mantelstromtriebwerkverschleisses auf die Schadstoffzusammensetzung |
| Appears in collections: | Publikationen School of Engineering |
Files in This Item:
| File | Description | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acs.est.9b02513.pdf | Accepted Version | 4.17 MB | Adobe PDF |  View/Open |
| es9b02513_si_001.pdf | Accepted Version | 285.51 kB | Adobe PDF |  View/Open |
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Durdina, L., Brem, B. T., Schönenberger, D., Siegerist, F., Anet, J. G., & Rindlisbacher, T. (2019). Nonvolatile particulate matter emissions of a business jet measured at ground level and estimated for cruising altitudes. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(21), 12865–12872. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02513
Durdina, L. et al. (2019) ‘Nonvolatile particulate matter emissions of a business jet measured at ground level and estimated for cruising altitudes’, Environmental Science & Technology, 53(21), pp. 12865–12872. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02513.
L. Durdina, B. T. Brem, D. Schönenberger, F. Siegerist, J. G. Anet, and T. Rindlisbacher, “Nonvolatile particulate matter emissions of a business jet measured at ground level and estimated for cruising altitudes,” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 53, no. 21, pp. 12865–12872, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02513.
DURDINA, Lukas, Benjamin T. BREM, David SCHÖNENBERGER, Frithjof SIEGERIST, Julien G. ANET und Theo RINDLISBACHER, 2019. Nonvolatile particulate matter emissions of a business jet measured at ground level and estimated for cruising altitudes. Environmental Science & Technology. 3 Oktober 2019. Bd. 53, Nr. 21, S. 12865–12872. DOI 10.1021/acs.est.9b02513
Durdina, Lukas, Benjamin T. Brem, David Schönenberger, Frithjof Siegerist, Julien G. Anet, and Theo Rindlisbacher. 2019. “Nonvolatile Particulate Matter Emissions of a Business Jet Measured at Ground Level and Estimated for Cruising Altitudes.” Environmental Science & Technology 53 (21): 12865–72. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02513.
Durdina, Lukas, et al. “Nonvolatile Particulate Matter Emissions of a Business Jet Measured at Ground Level and Estimated for Cruising Altitudes.” Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 53, no. 21, Oct. 2019, pp. 12865–72, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b02513.
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